The Arsenal of Venice is an ancient complex of shi...
The Arsenal of Venice is an ancient complex of shipyards and workshops that constitutes a very large part of the island city of Venice, at its eastern end. It was the heart of the Venetian naval industry from the 12th century and is linked to the most flourishing period of the life of the Serenissima: thanks to the imposing ships built here, the Venetian Republic managed to oppose the Ottomans in the Aegean and to conquer the routes of northern Europe .
Thanks to its organization, the arsenal of Venice has anticipated the modern concept of factory by a few centuries, understood as a production complex in which specialized workers execute in succession the individual assembly operations of a product, along an assembly line and using standard components . It represents the most important example of a large production complex with a centralized structure of the pre-industrial economy. [1] The surface covers an area of 48 hectares [2] (15% of the surface of the city [3]), while the number of workers (the arsenalotti) reached, in the periods of full productive activity, the average daily quota of 1500-2000 units (with a peak of 4500-5000 registered in the Book of workers), that is from 2% up to 5% of the entire city population of the time (about 100,000 inhabitants).
The complex is the only example of shipyard and arms factory that has always maintained the same nature and the same function, for seven centuries, even after the decline of the Republic of Venice. [4]
