About National Physical Laboratory
National Physical Laboratory (NPL) is the UK's National Metrology Institute, which has been providing measurement capability for over a century. The institute was established in 1900 and has since then played a crucial role in ensuring the UK's prosperity and quality of life by providing accurate measurements that underpin various industries.
NPL is an internationally recognized center of excellence in measurement science, with a reputation for delivering world-class research, consultancy, and calibration services. The institute works with businesses, governments, and academia to develop innovative solutions to complex measurement challenges.
The NPL team comprises over 600 scientists, engineers, technicians, and support staff who work across various fields such as physics, chemistry, materials science, engineering design & development. They are committed to advancing the state-of-the-art in metrology through cutting-edge research programs that address emerging challenges faced by industry.
One of NPL's key strengths is its ability to provide traceable measurements that are essential for international trade. The institute maintains national standards for physical quantities such as time & frequency; length; mass; temperature; pressure & vacuum; electrical units & electromagnetic radiation. These standards are used by industry sectors such as aerospace & defense; energy & environment; healthcare & life sciences; manufacturing & engineering.
NPL also offers calibration services that help businesses ensure their measuring instruments meet required accuracy levels. Calibration services include dimensional metrology (e.g., micrometers), electrical metrology (e.g., multimeters), temperature metrology (e.g., thermocouples), pressure/vacuum metrology (e.g., gauges), optical radiation metrology (e.g., spectrophotometers).
In addition to its core activities related to measurement science and technology development/transfer/collaboration with industry partners/government agencies/academia worldwide - NPL also provides training courses on various topics related to measurement science.
The institute has several facilities located across the UK including Teddington headquarters near London where most of its research takes place along with other sites at Huddersfield University campus West Yorkshire where it operates an Advanced Manufacturing Centre focused on developing new technologies for manufacturing processes using advanced materials like graphene or carbon nanotubes among others.
Overall NPL plays a vital role in ensuring the UK remains competitive globally by providing accurate measurements that underpin many industries' success stories while also contributing significantly towards scientific advancements through cutting-edge research programs aimed at addressing emerging challenges faced by society today!