About Constitutional Court, Republic of Georgia
The Constitutional Court of the Republic of Georgia is a vital institution that plays a crucial role in upholding the rule of law and protecting the rights and freedoms of Georgian citizens. Established on April 21, 2022, this court serves as the final arbiter in constitutional matters and ensures that all laws passed by the government are consistent with Georgia's constitution.
The Constitutional Court is composed of nine judges who are appointed for a term of ten years. These judges are selected from among legal professionals who have demonstrated exceptional knowledge and expertise in constitutional law. The court operates independently from other branches of government, ensuring that its decisions are impartial and free from political influence.
One of the primary functions of the Constitutional Court is to review legislation passed by Parliament to ensure its compliance with Georgia's constitution. This process involves examining proposed laws to determine whether they violate any fundamental rights or freedoms guaranteed by the constitution. If a law is found to be unconstitutional, it will be struck down by the court.
In addition to reviewing legislation, the Constitutional Court also hears cases brought before it by individuals or organizations claiming that their constitutional rights have been violated. These cases can involve issues such as freedom of speech, freedom of religion, or equal protection under the law.
To ensure transparency and accountability, all proceedings before the Constitutional Court are open to public observation unless otherwise ordered by a judge. The court also publishes its decisions online for easy access by anyone interested in learning more about its work.
Overall, The Constitutional Court plays an essential role in safeguarding democracy and protecting individual liberties in Georgia. Its commitment to upholding constitutional principles ensures that all Georgians can enjoy their fundamental rights without fear or discrimination.