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Review of Parliament of the United Kingd...

The Palace of Westminster, also known as the House...

The Palace of Westminster, also known as the Houses of Parliament, is located in Westminster, London, England, and is home to the British Parliament (including the House of Lords and the House of Commons). The Palace of Westminster is situated on the west bank of the River Thames, close to other government buildings within the Whitehall area. The Palace of Westminster is one of the masterpieces of Gothic Revival architecture and was listed as a World Heritage Site in 1987. The bell tower in the northwest corner is the famous Big Ben.

The building consists of approximately 1,100 separate rooms, 100 staircases and 4.8 km of corridors. Although today's palaces were largely restored from the 19th century, they still retain many of the historical sites that were originally built, such as the Westminster Hall (dating back to 1097), which is used today as a major public ritual, such as The stop before the state funeral and so on.

The control of the Palace of Westminster and the surrounding area has been an agent of the King of England for centuries: the Minister of the Court. In 1965, through an agreement with the royal family, the upper and lower houses gained control. However, there are still individual memorial rooms that continue to be managed by the Minister of the Court.

The fire that took place in 1834 almost completely destroyed the Palace of Westminster. Today's palace was designed in the 1830s by Sir Charles Barry and his assistant AW Pujin, and has been in construction for more than 30 years. . The program also includes the Westminster Hall and the St. Stephen's Church ruins. In the 20th century, the Palace of Westminster was successively repaired. During World War II, it was bombed by the Germans, and some of the building structures were damaged. Since then, maintenance and small-scale structural adjustments have been carried out. Today is both a representative building of the British government and a famous tourist attraction in London.