About National bureau of fish genetic resources
The National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (NBFGR) is a premier research institute that was established in December 1983 under the Indian Council of Agricultural Research. The primary objective of NBFGR is to undertake research related to the conservation and management of fish germplasm resources in India.
The institute has been instrumental in developing various technologies and tools for the sustainable utilization and conservation of fish genetic resources. With its state-of-the-art facilities, NBFGR has been able to conduct cutting-edge research on various aspects related to fish genetics, breeding, biotechnology, and genomics.
One of the key areas where NBFGR has made significant contributions is in the development of molecular markers for identifying different species and strains of fish. These markers have proved invaluable in monitoring genetic diversity within populations, identifying hybridization events between different species or strains, and tracking gene flow between populations.
Another area where NBFGR has excelled is in developing cryopreservation techniques for preserving fish germplasm resources. These techniques involve freezing sperm or embryos at ultra-low temperatures (-196°C) so that they can be stored for long periods without losing their viability. This technology has proved useful not only for conserving endangered species but also for improving aquaculture practices by enabling selective breeding programs.
Apart from these core areas, NBFGR also conducts research on other aspects such as nutrition, disease management, ecology, and biodiversity conservation related to fisheries. The institute collaborates with various national and international organizations to share knowledge and expertise on these topics.
In addition to its research activities, NBFGR also provides training programs for students pursuing higher education in fisheries science or related fields. The institute offers courses at both undergraduate and postgraduate levels along with short-term training programs on specific topics such as molecular biology techniques or aquaculture practices.
Overall, ICAR-National Bureau of Fish Genetic Resources (ICAR-NBFGR) plays a crucial role in the conservation and management of fish germplasm resources in India. With its cutting-edge research, state-of-the-art facilities, and expert staff, the institute is well-positioned to continue making significant contributions to the field of fisheries science for years to come.