About Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Jalisco STJJ
Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Jalisco STJJ: A Comprehensive Guide
The Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Jalisco (STJJ) is the highest court of law in the Mexican state of Jalisco. It is responsible for ensuring that justice is served and that the rule of law prevails in the state. The STJJ has a long and illustrious history, dating back to its establishment in 1825.
Over the years, the STJJ has played a crucial role in shaping the legal landscape of Jalisco. Its decisions have had far-reaching implications for individuals, businesses, and organizations across the state. Today, it continues to be an important institution that upholds justice and protects citizens' rights.
In this article, we will take a closer look at what makes the STJJ such an essential part of Jalisco's legal system. We will explore its history, functions, structure, and notable cases.
History
The Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Jalisco was established on December 14th, 1825. At that time, it was known as "Tribunal Superior Territorial y Real Audiencia" (Territorial Superior Court and Royal Audience). Its jurisdiction extended beyond just Jalisco; it also covered other states such as Nayarit and Colima.
In 1857, following Mexico's adoption of a new constitution that abolished royal audiences throughout Mexico's territory but maintained their judicial functions under different names according to each state's legislation framework; thus began operating under its current name: "Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Poder Judicial del Estado" (Supreme Court of Justice from State Judiciary Power).
Functions
The primary function of the STJJ is to ensure that justice is served fairly and impartially in all matters within its jurisdiction. It hears appeals from lower courts on civil or criminal cases where there are errors or violations committed during trials or proceedings.
Additionally:
- The STJJ resolves conflicts between different branches or levels within government institutions.
- It oversees disciplinary actions against judges who violate ethical standards.
- The court also provides guidance on legal issues through advisory opinions requested by public officials or private entities.
- Finally yet importantly: The Supreme Court can declare laws unconstitutional if they violate human rights protected by Mexico's Constitution.
Structure
The Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Jalisco consists of several divisions:
1) Civil Division
2) Criminal Division
3) Administrative Division
4) Labor Division
5) Family Law Division
Each division has several chambers with three judges each who hear cases assigned by rotation among them based on their expertise areas.
Notable Cases
Over time many significant cases have been heard at this court which have shaped not only local but national jurisprudence too:
1) In 2016 - A case involving two men accused of murdering four people outside a bar in Guadalajara led to one man being sentenced to life imprisonment while another received thirty years behind bars after pleading guilty before trial started due overwhelming evidence presented against him during pre-trial hearings;
2) In 2018 - A case involving former governor Aristoteles Sandoval Díaz accused by his political opponents for corruption charges related with public funds embezzlement during his administration tenure;
3) In 2020 - A case involving gender violence where two women were murdered by their partners leading authorities taking measures towards prevention policies implementation aimed at reducing domestic violence rates across society sectors.
Conclusion
In conclusion: The Supremo Tribunal de Justicia del Estado de Jalisco plays an essential role in ensuring justice prevails throughout our society while protecting human rights guaranteed under our Constitution framework laws. With over two centuries serving as one most respected institutions within Mexican judiciary system; we can trust them when seeking fair resolutions regarding any matter brought before them regardless social status background involved parties may come from."
stjjalisco.gob.mx
