About Oxford castle & prison
Oxford Castle & Prison: A Journey Through Time
Oxford is a city steeped in history, and there's no better place to start exploring than at the Oxford Castle & Prison. This 1,000-year-old castle and prison has been witness to some of the most significant events in English history, from the Norman Conquest to the English Civil War. Today, it stands as a testament to Oxford's rich past and offers visitors a unique opportunity to step back in time.
The castle was built by William the Conqueror in 1071 as part of his campaign to subdue England after his victory at Hastings. It was originally designed as a motte-and-bailey castle, with a wooden keep on top of an earthen mound surrounded by a palisade. Over time, it was rebuilt and expanded into the stone fortress that we see today.
The castle played an important role in English history throughout its existence. During the Anarchy (1135-1154), it was held by Empress Matilda against King Stephen's forces. In 1216, it was captured by Prince Louis of France during his invasion of England but was retaken by King Henry III shortly afterward.
In later years, the castle served as a prison for both common criminals and political prisoners. Some notable inmates include Sir Thomas More (who wrote "Utopia" while imprisoned here), John Wycliffe (theologian and translator of the Bible into English), and George Fox (founder of Quakerism).
Today, visitors can explore all aspects of this fascinating site through guided tours or self-guided audio tours. The tour takes you through various parts of the castle including St George's Tower which offers stunning views over Oxford city centre; The Crypt which is home to one thousand years' worth of stories; The Debtors' Tower where debtors were once incarcerated; The Georgian Wing where you can learn about the prison reform movement; and The Prison D-Wing where you can see what life was like for prisoners in the 18th and 19th centuries.
In addition to the tours, Oxford Castle & Prison also offers a range of events throughout the year. These include ghost tours, murder mystery evenings, and even outdoor cinema screenings during the summer months.
If you're looking for a unique way to experience Oxford's rich history, then look no further than Oxford Castle & Prison. With its fascinating stories, stunning views, and immersive experiences, it's sure to be a highlight of your visit to this historic city.