About Directorate of national vector borne disease control programme (nvbdcp)
The Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is a government organization under the Ministry of Health & Family Welfare in India. The primary objective of NVBDCP is to control and prevent vector-borne diseases such as malaria, dengue, chikungunya, lymphatic filariasis, kala-azar, and Japanese encephalitis.
The NVBDCP was established in 2003 with the aim to provide technical support to states for effective implementation of vector control strategies. The program has been successful in reducing the burden of vector-borne diseases across India through various interventions such as insecticide-treated bed nets, indoor residual spraying, larviciding, and community-based surveillance.
One of the key initiatives undertaken by NVBDCP is the National Framework for Malaria Elimination (NFME). This framework aims to eliminate malaria from India by 2030 through a comprehensive approach that includes early diagnosis and treatment, targeted use of insecticides and drugs, strengthening surveillance systems at all levels.
Apart from NFME, NVBDCP also implements other programs such as National Dengue Control Program (NDCP), Integrated Disease Surveillance Program (IDSP), Lymphatic Filariasis Elimination Program (LFEP), Kala-Azar Elimination Program (KAEP), Japanese Encephalitis Control Program (JECP) among others.
NVBDCP has been successful in achieving significant progress towards controlling vector-borne diseases. For instance, there has been a decline in malaria cases from 2 million cases reported annually before 2005 to less than one million cases reported annually since 2018. Similarly, there has been a reduction in dengue cases from over 100 thousand cases reported annually before 2017 to less than fifty thousand cases reported annually since then.
The success achieved by NVBDCP can be attributed to its strong focus on evidence-based interventions, capacity building of health workers, community participation, and partnerships with other stakeholders. The program has also leveraged technology to strengthen its surveillance systems and improve the quality of data collected.
In conclusion, the Directorate of National Vector Borne Disease Control Programme (NVBDCP) is a critical organization in India's fight against vector-borne diseases. Its efforts have resulted in significant progress towards controlling these diseases and improving the health outcomes of millions of people across India. With its continued focus on evidence-based interventions and partnerships with other stakeholders, NVBDCP is well-positioned to achieve its goal of eliminating malaria from India by 2030.