The Citadel of Aleppo at the dawn of history The a...

The Citadel of Aleppo at the dawn of history The archaeological evidence found at the site of the Citadel of Aleppo indicates that the history of the castle dates back to the second millennium BC in the Hittite era. A number of ancient temples were found, such as: the temple of the Aramean god Hadid, the temple of the god Tashaub, and due to the high location of the castle, it was used in the two eras: the Hellenistic and the Roman as a fortress against attacks and external invasions, then the region was subjected to the rule of the Byzantine state, and the Byzantines took from The old temple building was a fortified fortress, and the castle remained under the control of the Byzantines until the Arabs and Muslims liberated it, and after that the Arab control over the Citadel of Aleppo took over. The Hamdanids ruled it, repaired it, and took care of its buildings, then the Mordadid ruled it, followed by the Sanqur family, King Radwan bin Tish, then the Ayyubid rulers, and King Zahir Ghazi bin Salah al-Din al-Ayyubi took care of the Aleppo castle. He built the important parts of it, such as: the wall, the mosque, and many palaces, fortified it, and dug a trench around it. And the castle remained under the control of the Mongols until the Arab Islamic armies were able to defeat them in the battle of Ain Jalut, so the Arab rulers restored the Citadel of Aleppo during their rule, and repaired the damage caused by the successive invasions of the castle landmarks, but in the year one thousand four hundred, Aleppo citadel was attacked. The hand of Tamerlane, nicknamed (Al-Araj), who demolished the city of Aleppo with its castle, and the castle remained as such until the Mamluks liberated it, repaired it, and repaired it, then the Ottoman sultans succeeded them in the rule of the citadel in the year one thousand five hundred and sixteen years, and it lasted until the eighteenth year. Forty, and in the middle of the twentieth century, the General Directorate of Syrian Antiquities carried out restoration and repair work on the castle, and it was opened to visitors and tourists.
Location of the Citadel of Aleppo The historical Citadel of Aleppo is located in the city of Aleppo in the Syrian Arab Republic, where this castle is located in the central part of the city, specifically in an area higher than the rest of the city by about tens of meters, and it is worth noting that the Citadel of Aleppo is considered one of the most important evidence of the city And the most important historical castles at the global level; Throughout its long history it has been of great importance in both strategic and military terms.