The history of the construction of the citadel of ...

The history of the construction of the citadel of Aleppo dates back to the era of one of the leaders of Alexander the Great, as he chose that tall hill to be a camp for his soldiers. When their armies stormed by the Byzantine armies, then the Byzantines returned to it to repair the Persians and add to it other fortifications and reinforcements. In the year 636 AD, the Arab armies besieged them, and the siege was prolonged, and it withstood its fortifications, abundant materiel and ample supplies, so that the conquerors were able to seize On it by resourceful and resourceful, by seizing them at one of its doors at the beginning, and its Byzantine leader was captured by the hands of the conquerors and he was the first to care about the castle in the Islamic era Prince Saif al-Dawla al-Hamdani, who ordered its architecture and fortification, and built a wall for the city of Aleppo, because it was in a violent struggle With the Byzantines, the castle became the seat of his residence and became a permanent residence for the rulers in the city after him, and the castle continued to be cared for in the subsequent epochs. Noor al-Din al-Zangi built, and he originally belonged to the Seljuk period. Cam restored For the castle, and he rebuilt its wall, and built a mosque in it, but the great prosperity witnessed by the castle was in the era of Al-Zahir Ghazi bin Salahuddin Al-Ayyubi, who left us with important architectural military monuments, and Sauvage says: The castle in its current form dates back to the era of King Ghazi, that is: to After 605 AH / 1209 CE. Historians have praised the work of Al-Zahir Ghazi in the castle, and they saw that the architectural group and fortifications that he erected constitute a miracle of fortification in the style of military architecture in the Middle Ages. And in the Mamluk era, its noble building, Khalil bin Qalawun, was renewed, then some of its parts were renewed by Sultan Al-Nasser Al-Barquq. The last restoration took place during the days of Sultan Qansuh al-Ghuri, the last of the Mamluk sultans.