About United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
The United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon (UNIFIL) is a peacekeeping mission established by the United Nations Security Council in 1978. The mission was created to help restore peace and security to southern Lebanon following the Israeli invasion of 1978. UNIFIL's mandate has since been expanded to include monitoring the cessation of hostilities between Israel and Lebanon, assisting the Lebanese Armed Forces in maintaining security, and ensuring humanitarian access to civilians.
UN Peacekeeping is an essential tool for countries navigating the difficult path from conflict to peace. With its unique strengths, including legitimacy, burden sharing, and an ability to deploy troops and police from around the world, integrating them with civilian peacekeepers to address a range of mandates set by the UN Security Council and General Assembly.
One of UNIFIL's primary objectives is maintaining stability along the Blue Line that separates Israel from Lebanon. The Blue Line was established by the UN after Israel withdrew its forces from southern Lebanon in 2000. Since then, UNIFIL has been responsible for monitoring this line while also working with both sides to prevent any violations.
In addition to its role along the Blue Line, UNIFIL also works closely with local communities throughout southern Lebanon. This includes providing support for infrastructure projects such as roads and schools as well as promoting dialogue between different groups within these communities.
Another important aspect of UNIFIL's work is supporting efforts towards a lasting political solution in Lebanon. This includes working with local authorities on issues such as disarmament and demining while also promoting dialogue between different political factions within Lebanese society.
Overall, UNIFIL plays a critical role in helping maintain stability and promote peace throughout southern Lebanon. Its unique strengths make it an essential tool for countries navigating difficult paths towards lasting peace agreements while also providing vital support for local communities affected by conflict.